{"id":1673,"date":"2024-09-25T00:09:11","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T16:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hk.cnexdoc.com\/zh\/?post_type=themed-screening&#038;p=1673"},"modified":"2024-11-18T17:22:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:22:45","slug":"%e5%96%9c%e8%88%8a%e5%89%b5%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%b4%80%e9%8c%84%e7%89%87%e7%9a%84%e5%89%b5%e4%bd%9c%e8%88%87%e8%b3%9e%e6%9e%90-12%e6%9c%88%e6%94%be%e6%98%a0%e5%bd%b1%e8%a9%95%e4%ba%ba%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"themed-screening","link":"https:\/\/hk.cnexdoc.com\/zh\/themed-screening\/1673\/","title":{"rendered":"\u559c\u820a\u5275\u65b0\uff1a\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u8cde\u6790 12\u6708\u653e\u6620\u5f71\u8a55\u4eba\u5206\u4eab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u3010\u559c\u820a\u5275\u65b0\uff1a\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u8cde\u6790\u301112\u670830\u65e5\u300a\u827e\u683c\u59ae\u62fe\u98a8\u666f\u300b\u6620\u5f8c\u5ea7\u8ac7\u7bc0\u9304 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u8a55\u4eba\u9673\u5fd7\u83ef\u65bc12\u670830\u65e5\u51fa\u5e2d\u6620\u5f8c\u5ea7\u8ac7\uff0c\u5c3112\u6708\u653e\u6620\u7684\u7247\u76ee\u300a\u7d73\u7d05\u68ee\u6797\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5dee\u9928II\u300b\u3001\u300a\u827e\u683c\u59ae\u62fe\u98a8\u666f\u300b(The Gleaners and I)\u3001\u53ca\u300a\u72b4\u9054\u7f55\u300b\u9032\u884c\u8a73\u76e1\u800c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8cde\u6790\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d00\u9304\u96fb\u5f71\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5411\u89c0\u773e\u89e3\u91cb\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u96fb\u5f71\u300d\u3001\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u96fb\u5f71\u300d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8ddf\u7d00\u9304\u96fb\u5f71\u63a2\u5c0b\u771f\u5be6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u9019\u56db\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u62cd\u651d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7d00\u9304\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CNEX \u672c\u6708\u653e\u6620\u7684\u56db\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u7fa4\u50cf\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u62cd\u651d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u62cd\u651d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>12\u6708\u6700\u65e9\u653e\u6620\u7684\u662f\u300a\u7d73\u7d05\u68ee\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4ee5\u85cf\u65cf\u51fa\u5bb6\u5973\u6027(\u89ba\u59c6)\u70ba\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u82e5\u5927\u5bb6\u7d93\u5e38\u770b\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u807d\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u53eb \u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u96fb\u5f71\u300d(Direct Cinema)\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u7d73\u7d05\u68ee\u6797\u300b\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u76f4\u63a5\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u96fb\u5f71\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u62cd\u651d\u5462\uff1f \u5927\u6982\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u73ed\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u62cd\u651d\u548c\u9304\u97f3\u5668\u6750\u90fd\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f15\u4fbf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u88ab\u62cd\u651d\u8005\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u662f\u8ddf\u4ee5\u5f80\u63a1\u7528\u9762\u8ac7\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u62cd\u651d\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u76e1\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65c1\u767d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u62cd\u651d\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u3002\u300a\u7d73\u7d05\u68ee\u6797\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u5bdf\u88ab\u62cd\u651d\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u554f\u4e00\u7b54\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u5f62\u5f0f\u62cd\u651d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5&#8221;A Fly on the Wall&#8221;\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7246\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u84bc\u8805\u822c\u89c0\u5bdf\u88ab\u62cd\u651d\u8005\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u7528\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u62cd\u651d\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u907f\u958b\u93e1\u982d\u3001\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u4e2d\u5b78\u300b(2003) \u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u5f35\u8679\u5c0e\u6f14\u62cd\u651d\u5169\u6240\u4e2d\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u7d93\u5206\u4eab\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u521d\u5230\u5169\u6240\u4e2d\u5b78\u8ab2\u5ba4\u67b6\u8457\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u62cd\u651d\u6642\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5de6\u9583\u53f3\u907f\uff0c\u4ea6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u62cd\u651d\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7121\u8996\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddf\u5e73\u5e38\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0e\u6f14\u958b\u59cb\u80fd\u5920\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u3001\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u300a\u7d73\u7d05\u68ee\u6797\u300b\u8207\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u62cd\u651d\u4e00\u5e6b\u4eba(\u89ba\u59c6)\uff0c\u6b77\u6642\u6578\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u62cd\u651d\u5979\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u88ab\u62cd\u651d\u8005\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u62cd\u651d\u5979\u5011\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u7d73\u7d05\u68ee\u6797\u300b\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u62cd\u651d\u3002\u4ee5\u5468\u6d69\u5c0e\u6f14\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5dee\u9928II\u300b(2011) \u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4f5c\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u76f4\u63a5\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u62cd\u651d\u3002\u82e5\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u904e\u300a\u5dee\u9928II\u300b\u6216\u77e5\u9053\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u904b\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5ee3\u5dde\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9\u4eba\u4f86\u4eba\u5f80\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7121\u724c\u5c0f\u8ca9\u5728\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9\u5916\u9762\u64fa\u8ce3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6252\u624b\u3002\u5c0e\u6f14\u5728\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u88e1\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u62cd\u651d\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u82e5\u62cd\u651d\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u6642\u9593\u62cd\u651d\u4e86\u3002\u5c0e\u6f14\u53cd\u800c\u62cd\u651d\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u6703\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u8981\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u8a62\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u8a71\u8981\u8aaa\u4e4b\u985e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5e6b\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89ba\u5f97\u4e3b\u52d5\u4ecb\u5165\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u88ab\u62cd\u651d\u8005\u8aaa\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c6c\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u96fb\u5f71\u300d(Cin\u00e9ma v\u00e9rit\u00e9) \u7684\u6d3e\u5225\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u6355\u6349\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u5dee\u9928II\u300b\u5728\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecb\u4e4e\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5c6c\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u5169\u8005\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u300a\u827e\u683c\u59ae\u64bf\u98a8\u666f\u300b(The Gleaners and I) \u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c0e\u6f14Agn\u00e8s Varda(\u827e\u9e97\u7d72\u83ef\u59b2)\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5e55\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u90a3\u5e6b\u4eba\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u9019\u500b\u5c0e\u6f14\u9996\u5275\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7a31\u70ba\u53cd\u601d\u6a21\u5f0f (Self-Reflective form)\u3002\u628a\u93e1\u982d\u5012\u8f49\u62cd\u651d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5f88\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u6301\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u7684\u4eba\u300b(Man With A Movie Camera, 1929)\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u505a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u300a\u590f\u65e5\u7d00\u4e8b\u300b(Chronicle of Summer, 1961)\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0e\u6f14(\u8a3b\uff1aJean Rouch\u53caEdgar Morin)\u628a\u93e1\u982d\u5012\u8f49\u62cd\u651d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u4ed6\u5011\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4f86\u7d00\u9304\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u51fa\u93e1\u4e00\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u827e\u9e97\u7d72\u83ef\u59b2\u9996\u5275\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5979\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u72b4\u9054\u7f55\u300b\u5247\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u90fd\u662f\u62cd\u651d\u4e00\u5e6b\u4eba\uff0c\u300a\u72b4\u9054\u7f55\u300b\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u4e3b\u89d2\u5728\u93e1\u982d\u524d\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u53ea\u662f\u62cd\u651d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4f86\u53cd\u6620\u6574\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u300a\u72b4\u9054\u7f55\u300b\u662f\u8b1b\u8ff0\u9102\u6eab\u514b\u65cf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u63c0\u9078\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u65cf\u4eba\u7dad\u52a0\u6210\u70ba\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u9102\u6eab\u514b\u65cf\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u8208\u5b89\u5dba\u68ee\u6797\u5167\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e16\u4ee3\u90fd\u4ee5\u72e9\u7375\u70ba\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u7dad\u6301\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9102\u6eab\u514b\u65cf\u4eba\u65bc\u662f\u501f\u9152\u6f86\u6101\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u66f4\u559d\u5f97\u9152\u7cbe\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9102\u6eab\u514b\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u672c\u7247\u900f\u904e\u7d00\u9304\u7dad\u52a0\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u654d\u8ff0\u6574\u500b\u9102\u6eab\u514b\u65cf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u827e\u683c\u59ae\u64bf\u98a8\u666f\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u57282000\u5e74\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5176\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u96f6\u788e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5c0e\u6f14\u600e\u6a23\u628a\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u62fc\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u827e\u9e97\u7d72\u83ef\u59b2\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u93e1\u982d\u9762\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5979\u62ff\u8457\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8DV\u6a5f(\u624b\u63d0\u651d\u9304\u6a5f)\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u75311990\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u7576\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f15\u4fbf\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f15\u4fbf\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u4f5c\u653e\u6620\u7684\u756b\u8cea\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u62cd\u651d\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u3002\u5979\u7576\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528DV\u6a5f\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u5c0e\u6f14\u3002\u5979\u7d00\u9304\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u64bf\u62fe(Gleaning)\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u90a3\u5e45\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u756b\u5bb6\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u8005\u300b\uff08Des Glaneuses\uff09\uff0c\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u64bf\u62fe\u9ea5\u7a57\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u662f\u64bf\u62fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u4eba\u4e1f\u68c4\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u3001\u64bf\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5783\u573e\u5806\u88e1\u9762\u5c0b\u627e\u98df\u7269\u3002\u518d\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u62ff\u8457DV\u6a5f\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5728\u64bf\u62fe\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7576\u6210\u662f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u4e32\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u9e97\u7d72\u83ef\u59b2\u57282000\u5e74\u62cd\u651d\u9019\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7d9372\u6b72\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5bb6\u807d\u805e\u904e\u5979\u7684\u5927\u540d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u770b\u904e\u5979\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u570b\u65b0\u6d6a\u6f6e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5c0e\u6f14\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5287\u60c5\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u827e\u683c\u59ae\u64bf\u98a8\u666f\u300b\u5247\u662f\u5979\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u9e97\u7d72\u83ef\u59b2\u5728\u93e1\u982d\u524d\u9762\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u827e\u683c\u59ae\u64bf\u98a8\u666f\u300b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5979\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u4e5f\u6709\u8a66\u904e\u51fa\u93e1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1967\u5e74\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u77ed\u7247\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5b09\u76ae\u53d4\u53d4\u300b(Uncle Yanco)\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u5979\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u3002\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u5979\u53bb\u627e\u53d4\u53d4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u827e\u9e97\u7d72\u83ef\u59b2\u5728\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u898b\u904e\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u898b\u9762\u5427\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u7d00\u9304\u77ed\u7247\u88e1\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\u91cd\u6f14\u8ddf\u53d4\u53d4\u76f8\u8a8d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u93e1\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u76f8\u8a8d\u7684\u5834\u9762\u73a9\u5473\u5341\u8db3\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u8ddf\u53d4\u53d4\u76f8\u8a8d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8a72\u8aaa\u751a\u9ebc\u8a9e\u8a00\u5462\uff1f \u662f\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5b09\u76ae\u53d4\u53d4\u300b\u88e1\u9762\u5f88\u597d\u73a9\uff0c\u5979\u91cd\u6f14\u8ddf\u53d4\u53d4\u76f8\u8a8d\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u4e0d\u505c\u5730NG(\u91cd\u62cd)\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u6f14\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u76f8\u8a8d\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u7576\u6642\u4e8c\u4eba\u76f8\u8a8d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5979\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u8003\u9a57\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5b70\u771f\u5b70\u5047\uff0c\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u525b\u624d\u63d0\u53ca\u904e\u7684\u300a\u590f\u65e5\u7d00\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u662f1961\u5e74\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u3002\u672c\u7247\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0e\u6f14(Jean Rouch\u53caEdgar Morin)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u600e\u6a23\u7528\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7d00\u9304\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u89aa\u81ea\u51fa\u93e1\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u4e00\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9996\u5148\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u5e6b\u5fd9\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6d3e\u5979\u53bb\u8857\u982d\u554f\u8def\u4eba\u300c\u4f60\u5feb\u6a02\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\uff0c 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